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Transistor kills the radio star?

3.4.3 Canais de streaming

«A maior jukebox do mundo»? (LastFM)

«"We have created the world's biggest free jukebox," said Richard Jones, one of Last.fm's three founders. "People love our recommendation service but they also want to cherry pick songs and now we can offer both."» 

«O site de música Last.fm vai passar a oferecer a seus usuários a possibilidade de escolher a canção que deseja ouvir após fechar acordo com as quatro grandes gravadoras, informou a agência de notícias Reuters esta quarta-feira (23). Até então, o site vinha funcionando como uma espécie de rádio on-line na qual o internauta pode escolher o estilo das músicas que gosta, mas não faixas individuais para audição. A mudança, por enquanto, valerá apenas para usuários dos Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e Alemanha. O serviço será gratuito para ouvir as faixas em streaming, mas oferecerá também a opção de download pago em MP3, em parceria com o site Amazon.com. A possibilidade de ouvir músicas via rádio em streaming, com seleções randômicas baseadas no gosto do usuário, continua para todos os usuários internacionais. De acordo com a Last.fm, fundada há seis anos, a oferta se tornou possível graças à receita obtida com a venda de anúncios em seu site. A rede americana CBS comprou a Last.fm em maio passado pela quantia de US$ 280 milhões

«Asked how Last.fm was able to make its ad-funded operation economically viable, Jones said that Pandora operated purely as an internet radio station, while his company had a diverse offering including social networking and music recommendation.He added that the company had always enjoyed "good industry relations" and had been paying artists and licence fees since 2002.Last year saw the launch of Spiral Frog, an ad-funded online music service that forces users to listen to an ad before being able to access the music track

«Até aqui, o modelo do Last.fm era baseado na oferta da audição linear de música através de acordos com estações de rádio e do seu serviço de recomendação de música. As faixas não estarão, contudo, disponíveis para download, o que quer dizer que os utilizadores não poderão transferir a música para um leitor de MP3. Depois de ouvirem as faixas, os utilizadores terão a possibilidade de fazer a compra a partir de uma das plataformas parceiras como o iTunes, o Amazon ou o 7 Digital

«(...) last.fm would make an announcement which might radically shape the way we consume music, and certainly makes Pandora look a bit old hat. (...) this puts last.fm right up there with MySpace as a place to hear tracks by, well, most bands you'd care to mention. (...) But last.fm are clearly on the right track, here. OK, there are caveats; individual tracks can only be played three times by each user, although they state that they're aiming to increase this number. Beyond three plays, a subscription service will allow you to listen to each track an unlimited number of times. But, crucially, it's taking the element of "ownership" of the music out of the equation. Traditional subscription models, such as the ones run by Napster, where you "rent" your mp3 files for the duration of your subscription, now look increasingly under threat. last.fm store the music, and they let you listen to it when you like. And as mobile phones, mp3 players and living room hi-fis become net-savvy, it's going to be something more and more people turn to.»

As audiencias nos canais de streaming

Jango (www.jango.com), the fast-growing new social music site, today announced that more than 1 million listeners have created over 3 million custom Internet radio stations within just two months of its public launch. This rapid growth separates Jango from the crowded field of emerging social music companies putting it on a clear path towards the first tier market leaders. According to Compete.com, Jango already had 423,000 unique US visitors in December, compared to 990,000 for Last.fm and 1,596,000 for Pandora. (fonte: Jango Reaches 1 Million Listeners within 2 Months of Launch , 15/01/08)

Pandora chega aos receptores de rádio on line

Cada vez mais o Pandora - e outros serviços semelhantes - se constituem como alternativa à rádio (convencional) musical. Esta noticia de que o Pandora vai passar a ser recebido em receptores on line é prova disso.

«Os rádios da Reciva permitem que os usuários fácil e convenientemente acessem as estações de rádio ao vivo espalhadas pelo mundo sem a necessidade de um PC. Estes são na maior parte radiodifusores terrestres que irradiam seu sinal de transmissão pela Internet em um processo conhecido como "simulcasting". A inclusão da Pandora à plataforma da Reciva adiciona um serviço original e altamente personalizado que é individualizado às preferências do usuário.

Os usuários podem avaliar as músicas em Pandora através da tecla "Reply" em cada Rádio da Reciva via Internet com o "thumbs up" ou o "thumbs down" dessa forma, Pandora pode imediatamente ajustar a programação da estação, e podem pausar uma canção bem como saltar uma fuma música a que eles não queiram ouvir. Usando a tecla "Reply", os ouvintes podem igualmente adicionar aos favoritos uma música, e o nome da música e o artista serão salvos

Sobre o Pandora

«Pandora (www.pandora.com) is a personalized radio service, available anytime and anywhere on the PC, in the home and on connected
devices. Pandora is based on the Music Genome Project, which began in 2000 and is the most thorough analysis of music ever undertaken. Each composition in this massive collection, which includes Pop, Rock,  Jazz, Electronica, Hip Hop, Country, Blues, R&B, Latin and Classical, is analyzed by one of more than 50 trained musicians, and assessed against up to 400 distinct musical attributes (encompassing melody, harmony, rhythm, etc.) to capture its unique musical identity. Pandora uses this information to build playlists based on musical similarity. By simply entering a favorite song or artist, a listener is instantly launched into a personalized listening experience, full of new discovery as Pandora explores their favorite part of the music universe. Listeners can create up to 100 of these personal radio
stations and refine them by providing feedback via the Pandora radio tuner. Additionally, listeners can create profiles, search for other
listeners in the Pandora community who have similar musical tastes, and find stations built by other listeners, using artist and song
names as well as genre and mood search terms. The music analyst team works daily to keep the Music Genome Project updated with the latest releases, emerging artists, and an ever-deepening collection of catalogue titles

A melhor prenda do Natal... (como voltar a ouvir o Pandora, mas...)

Não sei quanto tempo vai durar, mas aqui fica o endereço:

https://www.pandora.com/radio/tuner_8_2_0_1_pandora.swf

Devo dizer que o serviço é fraco: lento, com paragens

OUTRA HIPOTESE:

«The usual method to access Pandora is to use a proxy that is located in the United States so that Pandora believes that you are from there to. A far better solution was posted in the comments of this blog yesterday. Global Pandora offers the Pandora interface on a independent website that requires no registration. Just enter a song or artist and a radio station will be build and you can listen to it. All without using a proxy, hiding your real IP or registration.»

(http://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/12/access-pandora-without-a-proxy/)

AINDA MAIS: «How to: access Pandora from outside the US»

OU «Well, here’s the good alternative to all non-US residents. The box is open! You can now listen to your favorite songs through GlobalPandora

REACÇÃO: «Westergren also noted that Pandora “must abide by the many copyright laws around the world – that includes making commercially reasonable efforts to prevent unauthorized use of Pandora.” He said that Pandora would not be able to support applications like globalPandora, and in fact “must periodically actively break them when we can.”  “I sure hope the record labels wise up soon,” Westergren closed. “[T]heir strategy (if there actually is one) is disastrous for artists.” Being in the U.S., we aren’t able to test the effectiveness of this work-around ourselves. However it does appear that, at least for the time being, international listeners have their Pandora back

OU: «Since Pandora started blocking users outside US some solutions where proposed, but only one made to the top - Tor.
Tor can help you anonymize web browsing, by bouncing communication around a distributed network of servers called onion routers.
This is nice, but how this helps?
If the communication is bounced over network of servers and the last server that forwards communication located in US, Pandora will think that the user himself is located in US and will not block him.» (aqui)

LastFM, Slacker ou Jango - os mais utilizados

LastFM lidera com grande destaque, mas o braço de ferro entre Jango e Slacker promete continuar!

Date: 11/2007PeopleMonth Δ  Year Δ  
jango.com244,52279.0%48129.2%
slacker.com329,31019.7%10644.2%
last.fm1,372,69136.4%34.1%

«According to Compete.com, in the month of November Jango had 244,522 users compared to FineTune who had 149,106. Slacker garnered 329, 310 while last.fm and Pandora raked in roughly 1.4 million each. They obviously have a ways to go to catch up with the big dogs, but that’s not too shabby considering they’ve been out of Beta for just over a month.

Sobre a Rhapsody (só disponível EUA): ouvir e pagar ou ouvir e descarregar (e pagar mais)

«Listen to millions of songs without paying per track. Play all the music you want for one low monthly price. Rhapsody memberships start at just $12.99/month» . Rhapsody is a digital music service that lets you listen to whatever you want, whenever you want it. With online music stores, you pay for every track or album, but Rhapsody lets you listen to everything we've got for one low monthly price» «How is Rhapsody different? Unlike other music services that charge you every time you download a song, Rhapsody allows you to listen to as much music as you want for one low monthly fee (starting at $12.99/month, less than the cost of a CD). Our all-you-can-eat plans allow you to explore all the music you want without having to pay for every single track or album»

«There are two types of membership:

  • Rhapsody to Go ($14.99/month) (available on Windows PCs only) allows you to listen to all the music you like, and to transfer all the music you want to supported MP3 players, such as the Sansa e200R Rhapsody.
  • Rhapsody Unlimited membership ($12.99/month) (available on Windows, Mac and Linux computers) allows you to listen to unlimited music on your computer.

If you're not ready for membership, you can try Rhapsody for free.  (Free Account:Play 25 tracks for free each month, no credit card required). Sorry, we are only able to offer Rhapsody® to US customers at this time.

Rhapsody® Unlimited Offer Terms
Access begins at sign-up.
You will be charged US$12.99 each month hereafter.
For subscription information, including how to cancel your subscription, visit the My Account area. For technical support, please visit customer support.
Also please note:
U.S. residents only.
»

A Rhapsody tambem trabalha com receptores/aparelhos dedicados.

Rhapsody alia-se ao Facebook

«Rhapsody, the music service, just introduced its Facebook application. It’s easy to skip past this, because everybody has a Facebook app these days. But it’s worth a look because the experience shows that an application on Facebook can have much more usefulness than Zombies and SuperPoke. Rhapsody isn’t changing its economic model for Facebook. It lets users stream up to 25 songs a month on their computers free. People who want to listen to more music or download tracks to portable devices have to pay $10 to $15 a month. (I think the 25-free-song limit is silly, but that’s not what I’m writing about today.) What’s important is how integrating with Facebook makes some key aspects of using Rhapsody and connecting to friends easier. Once you log onto Facebook, you don’t have to log on separately to Rhapsody or load any other software.» (fonte: Beyond Sheep-Throwing: Rhapsody on Facebook, By Saul Hansell,  17/12/07, NYT)

A web social reúne cada vez mais norte-americanos

«Social networking is an activity that 37% of US adult Internet users and 70% of online teens engage in every month, and the numbers continue to grow. eMarketer projects that by 2011, one-half of online adults and 84% of online teens in the US will use social networking. The Social Network Marketing report analyzes the evolution of this growing Internet activity and its advertising revenues. Marketers are continuing to experiment with social network advertising, with $920 million being spent on social networking sites in the US this year and a projected $1.6 billion in 2008. Worldwide, online social network ad spending is expected to grow by 81%, to $2.2 billion in 2008 from $1.2 billion this year. If social network marketing delivers on the promise of peer recommendations, however, this flow of advertising dollars will become a flood»

O site de musica das varias majors (Imeem.com)

«In a major increase in the availability of legal free music, the world's largest record label has agreed to let users of a fast-growing website listen to its entire catalog of digitized music files.
Universal Music Group struck the deal with Imeem.com, a music-oriented social networking site, in exchange for a cut of the revenue from advertising viewed while its songs are playing.
The deal by the label for artists including U2, Amy Winehouse and Black Eyed Peas brings the last of the four major record companies to Imeem, which lets users listen while on the site but not download their own copies.
Each play of a song will net Universal a guaranteed minimum of a fraction of a cent, even if no ads are viewed, a person familiar with the arrangement said Sunday. That clause is believed to be the first of its kind for any ad-driven deal with a label.
"We're embracing the ad-supported business model. These are our crown jewels: on-demand, full-length tracks," said Universal Executive Vice President Rio D. Caraeff. "Imeem is the largest deal we have struck to date."» fonte : «Universal Music Group, Imeem strike deal», By Joseph Menn, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer, December 10, 2007

Para quê ter/comprar a música, se a posso ouvir?

«(...) changing consumer behavior is giving subscription advocates new hope. Members of the Facebook Generation are bombarded with music recommendations every day, and don't necessarily want to pay a buck to check each one out. And since people are used to getting e-mail, appointments, and news feeds streamed to smartphones and other devices, many industry watchers assume they'll want the same for music. "If I can access whatever I want whenever I want," says Ted Cohen, who led EMI's digital music efforts and now runs an entertainment consultancy called TAG Strategic, "why do I need to own it?"»

fonte: «Stars Are Aligning for Subscription Music», Business Week, 6/12/07 by Peter Burrows

O entusiasmo pelo Pandora continua...

«I’ve “discovered” the new Internet radio: specifically Pandora. I love this! Nothing to download, it’s intuitive to use, I choose the tracks I want, I choose the artists, I choose the order, I can make a mix. It’s wonderful! 'But now Internet radio is back in a different form; some don’t call it radio but rather “music discovery” or “social radio.” For me it has taken the place of the staticky old box. Traditional radio was always hit-or-miss for hearing music that I liked, but these services have made it so much easier, as they allow you to filter out what you don’t want to hear and discover new things you might not ever hear on the radio.'» (I Just Discovered the “New” Internet Radio)

 

A internet pode ser muito boa a divulgar nova música se...

«not only is online radio inexpensive to target (in some cases as easy as downloading a submission form, as is the case with Pandora), but it brings excitement, variety, and most importantly, NEW MUSIC into a medium that has exposed the public to less and less new music for years (I am speaking primarily of commercial radio). Online radio is a medium that is continuing to gain momentum and listeners, which means, of course, that the labels are looking for their cut of the profits. In March, the United States Copyright Royalty Board announced new royalty rates for webcasts, effective to 2010. The CRB endorsed the proposal of the RIAA-associated Sound Exchange royalty organization, which represents the major and some indie labels. The new rates would force webcasters to pay for each song streamed to each user, and increase over the next few years as follows: (details from Wired magazine)

2007: $.0011 to stream one song to one listener
2008: $.0014
2009: $.0018
2010: $.0019

These rates would put the smaller Webcasters that do not have significant advertising revenue out of business. And last week, Bloomberg announced that Yahoo and AOL may abandon Web radio as well with the raise in rates (“We’re not going to stay in the business if cost is more than we make long term,” Ian Rogers, general manager at Yahoo’s music unit, said in an interview). The rate increase is not a done deal, however. Webcasters have launched an appeal of the rates, which begins in February.

I’m all for musicians being paid fairly and taking advantage of all revenue streams, but from a marketing standpoint, does it really make sense to impose rates on a developing outlet like this that will essentially kill all but the largest players? Check out more opinions here. »

fonte: KING, Michael, The Trouble with the Future of Radio, 3/12/07

Sobre o Jango (the next big thing... in social music)

«(...)I recently found a service that satisfies what was lacking for me in LastFM: Jango. Less feature-rich than Last.FM (I didn’t need all those features anyway), Jango is instant gratification from the moment you visit the site. You can start listening to songs in their entirety immediately, without even signing up. Not having to sign up hooked me into trying it out, and I’ve been using it daily ever since. You simply type in an artist, and a song starts playing.

 

jango1.jpg

Jango's personalized stations

A huge advantage of Jango is that you don’t have to own any music to get a great experience. If you don’t have iTunes, it doesn’t matter – the music is just there for the listening and with nothing to download. And since it’s all web-based, you can use it on any computer, not just your own.

 

The music matching system on Jango is okay, but it could use some work. For instance, it seems to think because I like Steely Dan and James Taylor, I’ll also like the Beach Boys. No. And while I am a frequent listener of Mary J. Blige, I want R. Kelly out of the mix. Unfortunately, even though I click on the sad face to tell Jango never to play the offending song again, “Trapped in the Closet” continues to haunt me.» (fonte: «Last.FM, Jango, Pandora Trounce Music Discovery via Radio», 29/12/07

Lista de sites com música online

«While most of these resources are geared for artists and musicians, I don’t know many audio engineers that don’t have a side music project in the mix. Regardless of your career path, there are bound to be a few sites on the list that you find valuable. Do you know of a site that is not listed below? Have you had any success with any of these? Let us know in the comments section below

«iLike», recomendação e personalização de música

«iLike is a service to help you organize your music, share your music tastes, and discover new music through your friends. iLike provides a buddy-list for your iPod - it helps you discover new artists based on what you're already listening to, and it helps you browse your friends' music libraries and share music suggestions with each other»

Aceder ao Pandora fora dos EUA

«(...) My second try was with the excellent Secure Tunnel solution which I use for some time now that allowed me to watch Hulu and download from NBC Direct as well. I activated Secure Tunnel in Opera and Pandora would load and play fine as if I was a user from the United States»

Sobre a Secure Tunnel solution

Outro serviço de 'música social' (só EUA)

Tem origem em Israel, está em versão beta e chama-se Meemix. É apenas destinado a utilizadores dos EUA.

«Imagine a world of music - sorted by the songs you love. Imagine broadcasting the soundtrack of your life to an audience around the globe. Feel the magic and find your rhythm at MeeMix. Internet radio that gets you»

Um novo serviço de música social (Jango)

«Does the "social radio" market -- which features well-established players like Pandora and Last.fm -- need another entrant? The gang behind Jango seem to think so. The site, which has been in beta for the past few months, opened up for full access Monday, and says it has 70,000 users already. Co-founder and CEO Dan Kaufman is the former CEO of Dash, a mobile-shopping startup that flamed out in 2001 (not that we should hold that against him, of course). I have to say one thing about Jango.com: it's pretty simple to use. When you hit the site you get a search box and a list of "stations." You can choose a station, which is a pre-mixed selection of artists, or you can type in an artist's name  -- at which point you are taken to a user page, without even having to sign up (you can create an account from the user page by just typing in your email and a password). My page is here.  By choosing an artist's name, you effectively create a "station" based around them, which can be made up solely of that artist, or artists that are similar. Jango suggests musicians and bands that it thinks you might like based on your choice, and then you get to choose from Jango's list and add that artist to your station -- or you can type in your own choice and add that. And that's about it. You can click to buy a track through Amazon, and you can see who else is listening to a particular artist or station. The site doesn't have some things that Last.fm and Pandora do. It doesn't have a widget, for example (like the one I have in my sidebar), although the company said that's coming. But it is far easier to figure out and use than Last.fm, I think, which I find confusing and non-intuitive. And when it gets right down to it, one of the keys to such a site is the music recommendation part: in other words, how does it do in terms of suggesting related songs or artists you might want to listen to? (...) And when it comes to competing with Pandora at least, Jango has one killer feature: it's available to Canadians, whereas Pandora is not -- it cut off access to Canuck users earlier this year because it hadn't acquired the appropriate licenses.»

fonte: «Jango joins the "social radio" scene», Globe and mail, Mathew Ingram,

Pandora, a rádio que te ouve...

Curiosa definição: já não somos nós que ouvimos a rádio, é a rádio que nos ouve (Pandora...):

«Pandora: Web Radio That Listens to You»: «The magic of Pandora derives from a simple principle: a song listeners enjoy should lead to other songs they'll enjoy. Pandora is an Internet music service with an unusual twist: you merely select a song or artist you like and the system builds a playlist of additional songs based on those musical characteristics.»