A relação (histórica) entre jovens e rádio

«In the mid-1930s, children 9 to 12 years old listened to radio approximately 2 to 3 hours a day (DeBoer, 1937; JersiId, 1939). Lyness (1952) surveyed third-, fifth-, seventh-, ninth-, and eleventh-grade students in 1950 who lived in cities that had newspapers, radio stations, and movie theaters (but no television yet). All the children, except third-grade boys, named named radio as their most frequently engaged in activity at home in the evening. Overall, for girls time spent listening to radio increased with age, while for boys it decreased after the peak around fifth or seventh grade.

Even when television became the main mass medium, the amount of time that children and young adolescents spent listening to radio was very similar to earlier radio days. Confirming radio's consistent listenership, Lyle and Hoffman (1972) report that, even when television was the most favored medium, among their subjects, half of the first graders and 80% of the sixth graders reported listening to radio on the preceding day. Furthermore, 24 % of tenth graders reported listening 5 hours or more a day. This study shows that, regardless of television's dominance, at least children were still enjoying radio. Furthermore, they found that, with increasing age, more time was spent with radio and less withtelevision. » (PAIK, 2001: 11-12) 

12/04/2008 18:03

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