Serviços on line de música ameaçam rádio on line
LaunchCast: http://launch.yahoo.com/launchcast/setup.asp
LaunchCast: http://launch.yahoo.com/launchcast/setup.asp
"Nielsen//NetRatings... announced today that the number of active broadband users from home increased 28% year-over-year, from 74.3 million in February 2005 to 95.5 million in February 2006. Broadband composition among the U.S. active online population has seen vigorous growth during the past three years, increasing at least ten percentage points annually and hitting an all-time high of 68% for active Internet users in February 2006...
"Overall Internet penetration in the U.S. has stabilized over the past few years, reaching 74% at home in February 2006... Since February 2003, the average PC time per person among active Web users has increased approximately five hours from 25 and a half hours a month to 30 and a half hours a month."
Fonte: Nielsen ratings; 14/3/06
Pandora offers streamed recommendations based on expressed listener preferences, and matches core musical attributes to serve up new gems. That system may appear brainy to some, especially those that are more comfortable with actual deejays and more traditional radio formats. Elise Nordling, music director at SomaFM, pointed to the important companion role that radio plays. Deejays do more than just pick songs, they often build a bond with listeners. "People want company," she said. Meanwhile, music industry consultant and KCRW commentator Celia Hirschman pointed to the importance of nurturing listener relationships, which are created by establishing trust and maintaining a high level of programming integrity. "The quality of the music is important," she said. Addressing the recent Eliot Spitzer payola probe, Hirschman wondered if big terrestrial giants will ever change. "Radio stations are less likely to work with independent promoters, but the net effect is unclear," she said. Pointing to a format that is focused on big advertising, Hirschman noted that mainstream radio "will probably still go with heavily powered major label stuff," mainly because they are fearful of alienating advertisers and listeners with unfamiliar, new sounds».
«Radio Morphs, Next-Generation Listener Emerges», Digital Music News, 15/3/06
Filadélfia:
«From the San Jose Mercury News: "Philadelphia on Wednesday announced details of its deal with EarthLink Inc. for the construction of a high-speed wireless network that will span the city, including provisions for EarthLink to pay for computers, training, and subsidize Internet access for low-income households...
"The 135-square-mile network is expected to be completed next spring. The contracts call for EarthLink to rent space on 4,000 city light posts for its equipment, and pay the city $74 annually per light post — for a total of nearly $300,000 a year. EarthLink also agreed to give Wireless Philadelphia 5% of its access revenue.»
Era uma vez uma rádio chamada Y100, com programação alternativa em Filadélfia, que o seu proprietário, o grupo Radio One, decidiu reformatar.
Quando isso aconteceu, faz agora um ano, os seus animadores abandonaram a rádio e recriaram a Y100 na internet. Estão a assinalar um ano de emissões. De borla!
* sobre o narrowcasting
Além do satélite norte-americano, a Deloitte diz que vão aparecer os serviços a pagar através da internet como tendência para 2006. Depois de ler este caso fico com muitas dúvidas de que seja uma tendência para 2006...
«A rádio seguirá o caminho percorrido pela televisão, à medida que o seu modelo de negócio evolui, deixando de depender da publicidade para passar a contar com a subscrição ou assinatura, revelou ontem um estudo da Deloitte sobre as principais tendências da tecnologia, media e telecomunicações para 2006.
Esta novidade na rádio vem proporcionar maior flexibilidade aos clientes e abre novas oportunidades para os operadores.
De acordo com o mesmo estudo, serão lançados novos mecanismos de distribuição do meio radiofónico, tais como serviços baseados na internet. Neste momento, existem já 12 milhões de assinantes norte-americanos de rádio por satélite e prevê-se que este mercado registe um crescimento de 35% até ao final da década».
(informação oficial, retirada da FNAC; dica: NetFM)
"A Acoustic Energy revelou um novo conceito que revoluciona o "home entertainment" - o primeiro rádio a nível mundial que funciona via internet Wi-Fi proporcionando ainda Real Audio, WMA e MP3.
A propósito da decisão da rádio on line Woxy passar a ser paga, a Radio and Internet Newsletter especula sobre os caminhos que a rádio on line terá de tomar. Com esta conclusão: só com conteúdos alternativos, diferentes, novos é que a rádio on line poderá sobreviver (entendendo aqui rádio on line como aquela que vive independente da emissão hertziana): «Is what you're doing something that could only work in an online environment and something that takes advantage of the medium? If so, go for it. If not, you may belong in the analog world." »
Mais do mesmo: «"Think about it: Could Videobomb, Pandora, Last.FM, Digg, Slashdot, MySpace and eBay exist offline? Of course they couldn't! Could WOXY exist offline? Um... duh! Of course it can: It's called 'radio,' and it's been with us for around 100 years now. Sure, being online offers a few minor perks for a station like that, but overall, it ain't doing something that couldn't be done with older technology and, I might add, more conveniently. Until we've got ubiquitous Wi-Fi, taking Internet radio on the go is kind of tough. And even if we did have ubiquitous Wi-Fi, the quality of a good connection is still going to be less than the quality of a bad FM radio. It's just the way things work»
"The first-ever full year of online radio measurements is in, and it shows that the medium's audience nearly tripled during that time. Arbitron Inc. and comScore Media Metrix found average quarter-hour audiences increased 177% from October 2004 to October. The report covers the three original subscribers to the service: Yahoo!'s LaunchCast Radio, America Online's Radio@AOL Network and Microsoft's MSN Radio and Windows Media Network. Live365 joined the ratings in January 2005, and during the next 10 months experienced a 67% increase in its weekday individual listeners. Clear Channel's online radio station, which began in June, recorded a 14% rise in individual listeners.
(Online radio audience triples, Hollywood Reporter, Feb. 03, 2006, Chris Marlowe; via Obercom)
A experiência pandora.com continua a entusiasmar aqueles que a descobrem
(mas apenas continua acessível nos EUA: "At this time we are only licensed to offer Pandora music services to residents of the United States. Audio streaming regulations differ from country to country, and we are working on acquiring the proper licenses so we can legally offer Pandora outside of the United States. We require your zip code to confirm that you are a resident of the United States"; a solução para os que quiserem experimentar - e vale a pena - é introduzir um qualquer código postal de cinco numeros na caixa que pede «zip»)
O assunto já tinha sido desenvolvido aqui, mas parece ser cada vez mais interessante:
"Illicit downloading of shock jock Howard Stern's shows increased fivefold Thursday after the Los Angeles Times reported on the broad availability of bootlegged versions of his Sirius Satellite Radio program on Internet file-sharing networks.
"The genie's out of the bottle," said Aram Sinnreich, managing partner of Radar Research, a Los Angeles media consulting firm.In 2004, Sirius hired Stern on a five-year, $500-million contract in hopes of wooing new subscribers to its $12.95-a-month satellite radio service. He helped deliver more than a million new subscribers before he even took to the microphone Jan. 9.
But almost immediately, pirate radio stations in New York and New Jersey began rebroadcasting the show on unclaimed FM radio frequencies, and websites began streaming it online without permission.
Sirius was quick to take legal action and, in an ironic twist, to seek help from Stern's longtime nemesis, the Federal Communications Commission.
Internet file-sharing sites, which allow potentially millions of computer users around the globe to exchange audio recordings, represent a challenge that comes as no surprise to Sirius. In recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings, the company acknowledged that piracy could "harm our business."
The extent of that harm is still not fully known. Mark Ishikawa, chief executive of BayTSP, a Los Gatos, Calif., company that monitors online piracy for the entertainment industry, described the surge in downloads Thursday as "waking the sleeping giant."
"Ilicit Downloading of Stern's Show Soars Fivefold", LA Times, 3/2/06, By Dawn C. Chmielewski, Times Staff Writer
Lembram-se do projecto Visual Radio?
Pois há aqui um concorrente interessante; make your audio visual!
Neste artigo da PC Mag ("Everything Kills the Radio Star", 14/9/05, de Lance Ulanoff) fala-se em duas fases da rádio na net; a primeira, logo após a explosão da net ("In the early days of the Internet, radio stations were among the first media outlets to try putting their content on the Web. Station after station around the country added a little link to its rather amateurish Web sites, offering live, streaming audio of their broadcasts. The quality was, as I recall"), e a que se vive agora:
"The fad fell victim to rising expenses: No one wanted to pay for the bandwidth costs, and radio execs were hard-pressed to prove to advertisers that their message was reaching more people online. What's more, the Internet was allowing local stations to encroach on each other's territory, making a mess of the FCC's rules for where local radio stations could broadcast (in place mostly to avoid actual interference between two stations on adjacent bands).
Within a year or two, I found it virtually impossible to find any decent commercial radio stations online. I could always find small-market ones but not my favorites.
Today companies like Clear Channel, Infinity Broadcasting, and NPR have all rethought their strategy. Of course, it's no longer about trying new things. This new interest in broadcasting online is all about survival. (...) The number of online radio stations has jumped into the thousands, and the list is full of commercial stations you know and love. It's also easier to find stations and manage your choices, since we no longer have to choose from a number of proprietary players. Quality is also much improved, thanks to better compression technologies and broadband."
«Web bate imprensa e rádio no Japão», 2000-05-31 14:50:00, Casa dos Bits
e também por isto (se passam tanto tempo na web, por que não ouvir rádio?...):
"People Spending Equal Time On TV, Web: Respondents to a U.S. consumer survey said they spend 14 hours a week on line, which is the same amount of time in front of a television, JupiterResearch said. [...]
"Even the most intensive users of newspapers and magazines spend less time reading these publications than they do online or watching TV," JupiterResearch analyst Barry Parr said in a statement. "TV and newspaper companies risk losing an entire generation of users unless they immediately start promoting their online products,"
The Internet is displacing the use of other media, such as radio, magazines and books." (via Contrafactos)
Enquanto uns ainda dormem (não imaginando o que aí vem), outros demoram a acordar (esperando para ver) e outros se recusam a acordar ("isso não vai dar nada"...), a NPR marca a agenda da rádio na internet.
Esta inicitiva é disso exemplo:
Uma actualização interessante de Paula Cordeiro sobre um tema já tratado pelo menos duas vezes neste espaço, o projecto de dar imagem à rádio ("Visual Radio"):
"A Visual Radio já está disponível na Finlândia, Singapura e Tailândia e tem já estações de rádio interessadas no sistema na Alemanha, Suécia, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos, faltando apenas o operador de telecomunicações para disponibilizar o serviço. Na Turquia, está previsto que o serviço comece a funcionar ainda este ano.
Este sistema resulta de uma parceria entre a Hewlet Packard e a Nokia para disponibilizar um serviço complementar às emissões em FM, com conteúdos no telefone, sincronizados com os que estão a ser transmitidos pelas ondas hertzianas, possibilitando consultas várias sobre o artista que se está a ouvir, acesso a notícias, trânsito e estado do tempo, a par com a apresentação de conteúdos promocionais e publicitários, bem como a possibilidade de fazer compras" ("Convergência multimédia: ouvir o jornal e ver na rádio...", NetFM)
A internet permite à rádio:
- resolver o problema da limitação dos emissores (a rádio mais local passa a emitir para todo o mundo);
- resolver o problema da limitação administrativa de frequências (pode haver múltiplos canais com múltiplos serviços);
- resolver o problema da gestão de tempo (a rádio deixa de ter “apenas” 24 horas para gerir todos os conteúdos; os programas deixam de estar associados a uma determinada hora, podendo ser ouvidos quando e onde o ouvinte quiser; deixa de ser necessária a repetição de programas na antena; existem na net);
- resolver o problema da precaridade da mensagem (antes a rádio era instantânea e irrepetível, quem não ouvia na íntegra perdiao essencial, não percebia ou percebia mal; com a net pode ouvir quantas vezes quiser e até gravar e guardar);